Work

Prevalence and social determinants of adolescent depression in an unequal urban setting in Latin America

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This study examines the prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among adolescents in Santiago de Cali, Colombia. A cross-sectional survey of 432 students in grades 9–11 used the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI). Findings showed that 39% presented depressive symptoms (M = 0.39, SD = 0.49), 41% dysphoria (M = 0.41, SD = 0.49), and 24% low self-esteem (M = 0.24, SD = 0.43). Severe symptoms were more frequent in females, students from single-parent households, and those reporting abuse or violence. Family support, peer trust, and participation in physical or recreational activities functioned as protective factors. The prevalence observed (39%) exceeds national and regional reports, suggesting that local social conditions may heighten mental health risks. These results call for targeted, context-sensitive prevention strategies and further study of protective mechanisms in vulnerable adolescents.

Source: International Journal of Adolescence and Youth

DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2025.2596660

Authors: Jaime Andrés Benavides Morales, Rodrigo Lopez Santander, Lina Maria Rengifo Montenegro

Institutions: Universidad Santiago de Cali, Universidad del Valle, Universidad del Valle, Universidad del Salvador, Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Language: English

Topic: Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Subfield: Clinical Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,226