Handed Magnon Propagation in Easy‐Axis Antiferromagnetic α ‐Fe 2 O 3
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Antiferromagnetic magnons with intrinsic handedness provide a unique degree of freedom enabling spin‐selective control, as left‐handed (LH) and right‐handed (RH) magnons carry opposite spin angular momenta. While previous studies have mainly focused on antiferromagnetic resonance modes, the coherent transport of nondegenerate handed magnons has remained unexplored in antiferromagnets. In this work, the excitation and detection of LH and RH propagating magnons in the easy‐axis antiferromagnet α ‐Fe 2 O 3 is demonstrated. Below the Morin transition temperature ( T M ), an external magnetic field along the easy axis lifts the degeneracy between two modes without altering their group velocities, establishing field‐insensitive transport as a distinct characteristic of antiferromagnetic magnons. In addition, the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and magnetic anisotropy strongly modulate the frequency and group velocity, as well as the amplitude and damping of LH and RH magnons, particularly near T M . These results identify internal magnetic interactions as key factors controlling handed magnon propagation. The findings advance the fundamental understanding of handed magnon dynamics and open new pathways for spin‐resolved, energy‐efficient, and ultrafast magnonic devices.
Source: Advanced Materials
Authors: Chang Xu, Hanbum Park, Chenhui Zhang, Hyunsoo Yang
Institution: National University of Singapore
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $6,070
Award: G4957125693
OpenAlex ID: W4417104382