Work

Influence of nanoscale interfaces on the dynamic deformation and spall failure of Cu–Fe alloy microstructures

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Additively manufactured immiscible Cu–Fe alloys can exhibit a distribution of nanoscale interfaces due to the distribution of nanoscale clusters in the equilibrium and metastable phases. Molecular dynamics simulations investigate the role of such interfaces on the phase stability and transformation behavior during shock compression, as well as the mechanisms of damage nucleation during spall failure. The model multiphase Cu–Fe systems studied here comprise a distribution of Fe clusters in an FCC Cu matrix, as well as Cu clusters in a BCC Fe matrix. The length scales of the nanoscale clusters determine the energetics of the interfaces that can result in FCC/BCC (equilibrium) or FCC/FCC (metastable) interfaces in the Cu system matrix, and BCC/FCC (equilibrium) or BCC/BCC (metastable) interfaces in the Fe matrix. The MD simulations demonstrate that nanoscale metastable interface microstructures can induce plastic deformation and also stabilize phases or suppress phase transformations in metastable phase clusters. In contrast, equilibrium interfaces can influence phase transformation thresholds and serve as additional void nucleation sites during failure.

Source: Journal of Applied Physics

DOI: 10.1063/5.0293267

Authors: Phillip Tsurkan, Marco J. Echeverria, Avanish Mishra, Avinash M. Dongare

Institutions: University of Connecticut, Los Alamos National Laboratory

Language: English

Topic: High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Subfield: Materials Chemistry

Field: Materials Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,500

Funder: National Nuclear Security Administration