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Measurement Reliability of Employee Awareness, Spirituality, Resilience, and Engagement in CSR: A Pilot Study

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This pilot test was conducted to assess the reliability of measurement instruments used to analyze the interrelationships of Employee CSR Awareness (ECSRA), Individual Spiritual Quotient (ISQ), Individual Resilience (IR), and Employee CSR Engagement (ECSRE) in Malaysia's water utility sector. A preliminary psychometric assessment of the adapted scales was conducted using data obtained from 30 employees. Cronbach's alpha was used to test internal consistency reliability with SPSS Version 30. All constructs had alpha coefficients more than the suggested value of 0.70, indicating excellent internal reliability. These findings confirm that the instruments are statistically sound and suitable for use in the full-scale investigation, which will investigate the structural links among the variables.

Source: International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v15-i12/27021

Authors: Suriati Mahmood, Roziana Shaari, Azlineer Sarip

Language: English

Topic: Workplace Spirituality and Leadership

Subfield: Demography

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4417120803

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