From Heritage to Experience: Architectural Mediation and Meaning-Making in Bahrain’s Historic Sites
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Aim: This study advances visitor research by examining how visitors interact with and derive meaning from Bahrain's Historic Site Interpretation Centers (HSICs). Methodology: Using a mixed-methods ethnographic approach, we collected data from four sites (Qal’at Al Bahrain, Shaikh Salman Fort, Bu Maher Fort, Al Khamis Mosque) through 113 surveys and 22 interviews. Key results: The findings confirm that architectural context and curatorial techniques have a significant influence on visitors’ meaning-making. While many valued the dual interpretation formats, issues such as decontextualization and misalignment with local identity sometimes disrupted the intended narratives. HSICs are identified as essential centers for information and cultural identity, fostering emotional connections among visitors. Conclusion and implications: This study confirms the connection between architectural design, display strategies, and user expectations, providing insights into how these factors shape visitors’ experiences. It provides implications for curatorial design and inclusive engagement strategies in similar settings. The VE-HSIC model introduced here serves as a framework to enhance visitor engagement, deepen understanding of visitor interactions, and explore how museum practices influence the creation of meaning.
Source: Architecture
Authors: May Al Saffar, Kheira Anissa Tabet Aoul
Institutions: Ahlia University, United Arab Emirates University
Language: English
Subfield: Museology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,207
OpenAlex ID: W4417152609