Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The advancement of floating offshore wind energy demands innovative and robust mooring and shared infrastructure solutions to enable scalable, cost-effective deployment of future wind farms. This review provides a comprehensive overview of shared mooring systems for floating offshore wind applications, with a focus on system configurations, environmental load considerations, modelling methods and mooring cost estimations. Existing concepts of shared mooring and shared anchoring are summarized and discussed. Drawing on insights from numerical studies, industrial practices, and academic research, the paper identifies key technical challenges and gaps in current design methodologies, validation requirements, and regulatory frameworks. Recommendations are proposed to guide future research aimed at improving system reliability, optimizing mooring layouts, and lowering the levelized cost of energy for large-scale floating wind projects.
DOI: 10.3390/jmse13122341
Language: English
Topic: Wave and Wind Energy Systems
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,137
Funders: Innovationsfonden, European Commission
Awards: G1055604787, G2623510994
OpenAlex ID: W4417163312
