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Lepton flavor violation in photon-induced electron-muon pairs at the HL-LHC

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: We show the outstanding potential of the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) to discover charged lepton flavor violation (cLFV) via the ultraperipheral process γ γ → e ± μ ∓ . Using a gauge-invariant effective field theory framework—consistent with the most stringent bounds from radiative decays—we perform a full Monte Carlo analysis with multivariate techniques. Our results show that a 5 σ discovery is achievable with an integrated luminosity of L int ≳ 2700 fb − 1 for favorable benchmark scenarios. This study establishes photon fusion at the HL-LHC as a powerful probe of cLFV, strongly motivating dedicated searches by the experimental collaborations.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4417177200
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Cites: 15
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