Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: We investigate the physics of fermions on a square lattice with π flux, subjected to disordered random Z_{2} gauge fields that arise from flux defects, i.e., plaquettes with zero flux. At half filling, where the system possesses BDI symmetry, we show that a new class of critical states is realized, with the states at zero energy showing a multifractal character that depends on the flux defect concentration c and local correlation between defects. For any concentration of flux defects, we find a nonfreezing multifractal spectrum with a tendency toward termination. We characterize this class of critical states by uncovering a robust relation between the conductivity and the Lyapunov exponent, which is satisfied by the states irrespective of the concentration or the local correlations between the flux defects. We demonstrate that renormalization group methods, based on perturbing the Dirac point, fail to capture this new class of critical states. This Letter not only offers new challenges to the theory of disordered systems in the chiral classes, but is also likely to be useful in understanding a variety of problems where fermions interact with discrete gauge fields.
Source: Physical Review Letters
DOI: 10.1103/wsqw-2xh4
Authors: Hiranmay Das, Naba P. Nayak, Soumya Bera, Vijay B. Shenoy
Institution: Indian Institute of Science Bangalore
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Award: G1051990752
OpenAlex ID: W4417267413