The Role of Blockchain Technology in Strengthening Zakat Disclosure and Muzakki Trust: A Post-Adoption Perspective
Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: This study explores how blockchain technology enhances transparency, accountability, and muzakki trust in zakat management, grounded in Institutional Trust Theory, Legitimacy Theory, and Technology Governance Theory. Focusing on the post-adoption stage, the research positions zakat disclosure as a mediator and sharia compliance as a moderator. Data from 200 muzakki in five East Java regions were analyzed using PLS-SEM. Results reveal that blockchain capability significantly improves zakat disclosure but does not directly influence muzakki trust. Instead, disclosure mediates the relationship, showing transparency as the key driver of trust. Moreover, sharia compliance strengthens the blockchain–trust link, emphasizing the role of religious legitimacy in digital zakat governance. The model demonstrated good fit (SRMR = 0.061; R² = 0.365; Q² > 0), indicating robustness and predictive relevance. The study contributes theoretically to Islamic social finance governance and offers practical guidance for developing transparent, auditable, and sharia-compliant zakat systems.
DOI: 10.14419/em49a627
Institution: Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang
Subfield: Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W4417322795
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