Work

Can Land Grabbing Protests Bring Justice to Customary Land Rights? A Case Study of Padang Island, Riau, Indonesia

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The Indonesian government has alternately ignored and respected the customary land rights of local people in its land policies since colonial times. Since the start of democratisation at the end of the 1990s, the trend to uphold customary land rights has become apparent at the national level. This study examines their status in the field, using the case of land grabbing on Padang Island, Riau Province, Indonesia. The findings include the company’s continued practice of purchasing land areas from local people at a lower price, not as compensation, because the company has not yet recognised the customary land rights. However, the local people contest the negotiation for a higher price through the newly introduced transparent practice of land transactions, involving village officers. The recommendation by the Mediation team to respect customary land rights is thus still a work in progress.

Source: Asian Journal of Law and Society

DOI: 10.1017/als.2025.10029

Authors: Kosuke Mizuno, Dianto Bachriadi, Pandu Sujiwo Kusumo, Miqdad Fadhil Muhammad, Hilma Safitri

Institutions: Kyoto University, University of Indonesia

Language: English

Topic: Land Rights and Reforms

Subfield: Soil Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,550