Capturing subjective experiences of atypical depression: qualitative investigation of perceived aetiological factors and gender influences
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Subjective perspectives on aetiological factors in atypical depression have not been previously explored from the viewpoint of those with lived experience. AIMS: This study aimed to explore individuals' subjective experiences and explanations of atypical depression, and to examine whether perceived gender-specific influences might contribute to the observed gender disparity in atypical depression prevalence. METHOD: Semi-structured, one-to-one interviews were conducted online with 16 individuals. Data were analysed using thematic analysis, employing an inductive approach and interpreted within a constructionist framework. Data coding was conducted using NVivo. RESULTS: Key themes centred on the prevalence of comorbid conditions and how they affected atypical depression presentation; how trauma was seen as both a causal factor and catalyst; the subjective impact of gender identity and roles; how environmental factors seemed to affect atypical depression onset and presentation; the difficulties experienced with atypical depression symptom variability in daily life; and reported coping behaviours. CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight how individuals with atypical depression believed onset to be linked to experiences of trauma and comorbidity, in addition to ongoing influences of varied environmental factors. The variability of atypical depression symptoms in both the short and long term appears to be a core challenge in this subgroup. The gender disparity of atypical depression is also explored through the lens of lived experience and gender identity. Future research would benefit from exploring further these potential contributing factors, to provide a better understanding of their complex influences on atypical depression onset and maintenance.
Source: BJPsych Open
Institution: King's College London
Language: English
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,550
OpenAlex ID: W4417426714