Work

Assessment of knowledge and attitudes toward human papillomavirus and its vaccination among female nursing students at Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in women worldwide. Due to the high prevalence, communities need to know that the risk of HPV infection can be prevented by HPV vaccination. Aim This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of female nursing students at Umm Al-Qura University regarding HPV infection and HPV vaccination. Materials and methods A descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 261 female nursing students using a self-administered online questionnaire. Data were collected through the validated 28-item Knowledge and Attitudes Toward HPV and Its Vaccination for University Students Scale, which was adapted and culturally modified to align with the Saudi context. The instrument comprised three parts: demographic information, general knowledge, and attitudes toward HPV vaccination. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA to explore differences across demographic variables. Results Of the 261 participants, 49.4% demonstrated poor knowledge, 47.1% moderate knowledge, and 3.4% high knowledge. The mean attitude score was 2.79 ± 0.87, indicating a moderate level of acceptance toward HPV vaccination. Although most participants recognized its preventive importance, barriers remained, primarily related to parental consent and communication. One-way ANOVA results showed no significant differences in knowledge based on academic year or parental education, whereas living arrangement demonstrated a significant effect ( F = 2.826, p = 0.025, η 2 = 0.042). Conclusion Nursing students had low to moderate knowledge of HPV and held a moderate level of acceptance toward the HPV vaccine highlighted the needs for targeted interventions and educational initiatives to enhance HPV vaccination uptake and promote overall well-being in the community.

Source: Frontiers in Global Women s Health

DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2025.1669950

Authors: Mona Seleh Alwadai, Nawal Abdulghani

Institution: Umm al-Qura University

Language: English

Topic: Cervical Cancer and HPV Research

Subfield: Epidemiology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Quality education

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,077