Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The system made by a charged particle interacting with a single electrostatic wave which propagates perpendicularly to the magnetic field, at a frequency larger than the cyclotron one, has been extensively studied in the literature due to its implications for ion heating in magnetized plasmas. It is known that a threshold in the electrostatic potential must be exceeded in order for stochastic particle motion and heating to occur. Regardless of its amplitude, however, the electrostatic wave induces a periodic oscillation in the particle motion. We show, by analytical and numerical arguments, that this dynamic is non-adiabatic, meaning that the particle does not land back in its initial state when the wave is slowly turned off. This way, particle energization (although not rigorous heating) occurs even under sub-threshold conditions.
Source: Symmetry
DOI: 10.3390/sym18010010
Authors: Fabio Sattin, Lorenzo Martinelli
Language: English
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,896
OpenAlex ID: W4417455717