Work

Ethnographic Perspectives of Unreliable, Minimal and Non-Speaking Autism Associated With Apraxia

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Individuals with unreliable, minimal, or non-speaking autism face significant challenges in expressing themselves. Historically, these communication difficulties have been attributed to cognitive deficits, however, emerging research suggests that apraxia, may be a primary barrier to effective communication. This study aims to explore the role of apraxia affecting speech, and how society views and supports communication. This auto-ethnographic study is informed by the lived experiences of three minimally speaking autistic individuals, highlighting the disconnect between cognitive capacity and expressive speech. The analysis resulted in the following themes: (a) apraxia as a global motor impairment and (b) disconnecting apraxia from intellectual function . This research underscores the need for adaptive communication strategies and inclusive policies that recognize intelligence and cognitive capabilities beyond verbal outputs. A shift toward understanding the impact of apraxia on communication within this population will foster more equitable access to education, health care, and social participation.

Source: OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research

DOI: 10.1177/15394492251397894

Authors: John Damiao, Galilee Damiao, Jonathan Polanco, Maudey Lockwood, Jake Quinn

Institution: Pace University

Language: English

Topic: Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility

Subfield: Occupational Therapy

Field: Health Professions

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,150