Strategies for building defensive urban systems for residential neighborhoods within warfare ar-eas: Case study Gaza strip.
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Wars are destructive human actions causing unprecedented loss in civilian pop-ulation besides the massive scale of devastation in towns and cities. Following the Egyptian comprehensive reconstruction plan for the Gaza Strip, the research ex-plores the opportunities of reconstructing a resilient residential neighborhood based on defensive strategies, after October’s 2023 war. The study adopted a qualitative approach based on a dense literature survey. Consequently, it devel-oped an analytical synthesis integrating urban resilience and defensive strategies practiced by different countries and presented through a comprehensive guiding toolkit. The results validated the theoretical toolkit through a practical interpretation, offering a graphical reconstruction action plan proposed for a hypothetical neighborhood in the North Gaza governorate. The paper aims to present a guid-ing tool participating in the reconstruction decision-making process. The study is affirming the importance of performing a mind shift in reconstructing cities facing continuous lethal attacks and causing the loss of thousands of civilians’ lives. It offers a residential neighborhood reconstruction method targeting the protection of civilians during bombardments, and substituting the traditional reconstruction approaches.
Author: Doaa Salaheldin Ismail Elsayed
Institution: Kafrelsheikh University
Language: English
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4417533648
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