Work

High-energy η(′)π photoproduction and the nature of exotic waves

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The observation of hybrid mesons in photoproduction experiments can provide essential insight into the inner workings of quantum chromodynamics in the strong coupling regime. In particular, the study of final η (′) π states is of great interest due to the presence of the lowest lying hybrid candidate with manifestly exotic quantum numbers, the π 1 (1600). In this work, a double-vector exchange model with Reggeized ρ and ω trajectories is developed to describe the photoproduction of η (′) π in the high-mass region. Results are presented for the differential cross sections and forward-backward asymmetries in the energy region of interest to the GlueX experiment. The model contains no free parameters, and reproduces the magnitude and t -dependence of existing CLAS data at E γ = 5 GeV . The model predicts a stronger asymmetry in the η ′ π channel than in the ηπ channel, consistent with what has previously been observed in pion beam experiments. This suggests that the sizeable production of exotic odd waves in η ′ π is not necessarily related to the presence of gluon-rich environments. Confirmation of these predicted asymmetries from forthcoming GlueX data would enable further predictions of the low-energy spectrum.
Authors: Glòria Montaña, Vincent Mathieu, Vanamali Shastry, Łukasz Bibrzycki, César Fernández-Ramírez, Nadine Hammoud, Robert J. Perry, Alessandro Pilloni, Arkaitz Rodas, Wyatt A. Smith, Adam P. Szczepaniak, Daniel Winney
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4417537413
FWCI:
Cites: 30
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