High temperature dynamic compression mechanical behavior of 3D woven carbon/carbon composites
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This study investigates the dynamic compressive mechanical properties of three-dimensional woven carbon/carbon composites under both room temperature(25 ℃) quasi-static and from 25 ℃ to 900 ℃ dynamic compression conditions using both a materials testing machine and a split Hopkinson press bar device equipped for simultaneous high-temperature loading. The experimental results reveal that the strength of the composites is influenced by three key factors: fiber orientation, strain rate, and temperature. Specifically, under consistent strain rates and temperatures, the composites exhibit higher strength in the Z-direction compared to the XY-direction. As the strain rate escalates, the strengths of the composites in both the XY-direction and Z-direction increase, indicating a positive correlation with the strain rate. Upon heating from room temperature to 900 ℃, the strengths of both XY-direction and Z-direction composites initially rise, peaking at 600 ℃, and then gradually decline. Under both static and dynamic loading conditions, XY-direction composites undergo shear failure, albeit with a smaller shear fracture angle in the dynamic case compared to the quasi-static scenario. An increase in the strain rate results in a transition in the fracture mode of Z-direction composites, shifting from shear failure to a combination of matrix crushing and partial fiber fracture.
Authors: GONG Qin, HUANG Xicheng, CHEN Junhong, DUAN Yuxi
Institution: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Language: English
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6884739606
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