Sarascelis Simon 1887
Year: 2024
Type: other
Abstract: Genus Sarascelis Simon, 1887 Type species: Sarascelis chaperi Simon, 1887. Sceliraptor Zonstein & Marusik, 2022, by original designation (type species = Sceliraptor murphyorum sp. nov.). New synonymy. Diagnosis: Distinguished from all other Chediminae by the fused or partly fused tegular sclerites of the male copulatory bulb. Included species: Ten described species: Sarascelis chaperi Simon, 1887, Sarascelis jaegeri (Zonstein & Marusik, 2022), here transferred from Sceliraptor, comb. nov., Sarascelis junquai Jézéquel, 1964, Sarascelis kilimandjari (Berland, 1920), Sarascelis lamtoensis Jézéquel, 1964, Sarascelis luteipes Simon, 1887, Sarascelis murphyorum (Zonstein & Marusik, 2022), here transferred from Sceliraptor, comb. nov., Sarascelis namratae, Sarascelis raffrayi Simon, 1893, and Sarascelis rebiereae Jézéquel, 1964; and two undescribed species included in our phylogeny. Distribution: Africa, including São Tomé and Príncipe, India, and Singapore. Discussion: Our phylogeny includes one undescribed species, labelled ‘ Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295’, that would be considered Sceliraptor based on the diagnosis by Zonstein and Marusik (2022a) (Fig. 7C, F). This specimen nests within Sarascelis with strong support (Fig. 2), justifying this transfer. Species originally included Sceliraptor, rather than having the fully fused tegular sclerites of Sarascelis, have partly fused sclerites and retain a circular patch of membranous tissue that stands out from the surrounding sclerotized cuticle (Fig. 7C). This undescribed specimen (sp. 34 HW 0295) shares other traits of Sceliraptor, including large teeth on the paired tarsal claws and a deep narrow slit-like fovea; however, this specimen has very fine stridulatory ridges. Sarascelis namratae, from India, was transferred to Sarascelis from Palpimanus by Sankaran (2021), but based on the widely separated lateral eyes, it is likely to belongs in Palpimanus.
Authors: Wood, Hannah M., Kulkarni, Siddharth, Ramírez, Martín J., Scharff, Nikolaj
Institutions: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Museum, University of Copenhagen, Natural History Museum of Denmark
Language: English
Subfield: Genetics
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6893046633
Cites:
Cited by:
Related to: