From Einstein's Cosmological Constant Λ to Entropic Geometry: A Dynamic Framework via the Haddad-Λ Tensor Ξ 𝜇𝜈 (𝜙, 𝑅 𝜇𝜈)
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This article proposes a novel theoretical framework in which Einstein’s cosmological constant \Lambda is reinterpreted as a dynamic entity, governed by entropy flow and the geometry of vacuum fluctuations. Building upon thermodynamic gravity \cite{jacobson1995}, entropy bounds in black hole physics \cite{bekenstein1973, hawking1975}, and the emergent gravity paradigm \cite{verlinde2011}, the work introduces the Haddad–\Lambda tensor \Xi_{\mu\nu}, a second-rank tensor that captures the coupling between scalar entropy gradients, spacetime curvature, and quantum information geometry. Mathematically, the article derives modified Einstein field equations from a generalized action principle incorporating \Lambda(\phi), where \phi is a scalar entropy field. These modified equations yield new Friedmann dynamics and time-dependent vacuum energy consistent with the Bianchi identities. Simulations and analytical results reveal measurable deviations in H(z), growth rate f\sigma_8(z), and weak lensing signals—predictions that can be tested by current and future observatories like Euclid and CMB-S4. Finally, the work embeds the entropy–curvature relationship into a broader framework of quantum information geometry, where \Xi_{\mu\nu} acts as a geometric response tensor linked to the Fisher metric and modular Hamiltonian. The model offers a falsifiable alternative to \LambdaCDM, bridging classical general relativity, thermodynamics, and quantum gravity.
Author: Nader, Haddad
Institution: Liverpool John Moores University
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6893204098
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