Work

The Challenge Crisis Plus One Theory: Persistent Structural Crisis in Iran

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The “Challenge Crisis Plus One” theory provides a novel framework for analyzing Iran’s underdevelopment. It posits that structural crises, exacerbated by performative processes termed wash concept, drive accelerated negative development. Rooted in the Constitutional Trauma of the 1906 revolution and contemporary manifestations like rent-seeking institutions, the theory advocates strengthening independent civil society. Its analytical lens extends to developing nations grappling with similar systemic inefficiencies, offering insights for global development studies.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15516253

Author: hamidreza safariORCID(0009-0008-4424-9694)

Language: English

Topic: World Systems and Global Transformations

Subfield: Political Science and International Relations

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W6893260347

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