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Electrifying the Last Mile: Operational Benefits and Challenges of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles in E-Commerce Delivery Fleets

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This article explores the operational, financial, and strategic impacts of integrating electric (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) into last-mile delivery fleets within the e-commerce sector. Drawing from professional industry experience and public data, the paper examines key performance metrics such as fuel savings, maintenance costs, infrastructure limitations, and workforce adaptation. It also provides recommendations for delivery fleet operators aiming to implement sustainable logistics practices while maintaining high service efficiency. The research is positioned to support logistics professionals, consultants, and sustainability advocates navigating the transition to clean transportation solutions in commercial delivery environments. Keywords: electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, last-mile delivery, logistics, sustainability, fleet electrification, e-commerce, operational efficiency, delivery optimization License: CC BY 4.0

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16772584

Authors: DOMINGUEZ CASTILLO, LORENA, DOMINGUEZ CASTILLO, LORENA

Language: English

Topic: Urban and Freight Transport Logistics

Subfield: Building and Construction

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Industry, innovation and infrastructure, Responsible consumption and production, Sustainable cities and communities

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W6893382108

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