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Electoral System Design and Democratic Representation: A Comparative Study of Proportional Representation (PR) and First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) with Implications for Sierra Leone

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This paper explores the comparative strengths and limitations of Proportional Representation (PR) and First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) electoral systems in shaping democratic outcomes. Using Sierra Leone as a post-conflict case study, it integrates systems thinking, comparative policy analysis, and global evidence to assess how electoral design influences representation, accountability, and stability. The study argues that PR offers a more inclusive framework for fragmented societies, while recommending a phased, consultative approach to reform. It concludes with actionable strategies for institutional strengthening and democratic consolidation in Sierra Leone and similar contexts.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16783121

Author: Marah, Michael Fayamba

Institution: American University

Language: English

Topic: Electoral Systems and Political Participation

Subfield: Political Science and International Relations

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W6893482341

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