Enset (Ensete ventricosum) landrace database
Year: 2023
Type: article
Abstract: The establishment of a comprehensive landrace database for Enset holds paramount importance in advancing the field of Enset breeding and ensuring food security in regions where it is a staple crop. Landraces represent the rich genetic diversity of Enset, encompassing a multitude of locally adapted varieties. Such a database serves as a repository of invaluable genetic information, enabling breeders to access a diverse array of traits, including disease resistance, drought tolerance, and agronomic adaptability. This genetic treasure trove allows for the development of Enset cultivars tailored to specific environmental conditions and socio-economic needs. Moreover, it aids in the preservation of traditional knowledge and practices surrounding Enset cultivation, which is deeply intertwined with the cultural heritage of many communities. In essence, a landrace database for Enset not only bolsters breeding efforts but also safeguards the genetic legacy of this vital crop and empowers local farmers with resilient and productive varieties, ultimately contributing to enhanced food security and sustainable agriculture. For this purpose, an initial landraces database has been meticulously curated through an extensive process that includes literature searches and expert interviews. This database represents the first crucial step towards harnessing the vast genetic diversity of Enset landraces for breeding and research purposes. As part of our ongoing efforts, a comprehensive analysis of these landraces, their traits, and their geographical distributions is currently underway. The findings and insights derived from this analysis will be presented in a forthcoming manuscript, contributing to the growing body of knowledge surrounding Enset landraces and their pivotal role in shaping the future of Enset breeding and food security.
Authors: Muzemil, Sadik, Olango, Temesgen Magule, Yemataw, Zerihun, et al.
Language: English
Subfield: Plant Science
Domain: Life Sciences
SDG: Zero hunger
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6894156221