Unavailable
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: A topological classification of nonperturbative gauge configurations via an integer–valued knot invariant \( I(K) \) is developed. The configuration space decomposes into disjoint knot sectors, yielding a block–diagonal operator algebra, discrete vacuum energy splitting \( \Delta E \sim 1/I(K) \), and sector–dependent renormalization group flow. Instanton tunneling amplitudes acquire knot–dependent corrections \( \mathcal{A}_K \sim e^{-S_0 - \delta S(I(K))} \), enforcing confinement without spontaneous symmetry breaking. Quantized shifts in lattice observables, mass gaps, and decay rates provide definitive, testable signatures of knotted gauge fields.
Author: Francesco D'Agostino
Language: English
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6911761492
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