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Conflict Evolution and Strategic Decision-Making: 2T2M as a Predictive Tool

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Case Study: June 12-Day Iran–Israel War Abstract Middle Eastern conflicts are shaped by the interplay of historical legacies, immediate triggers, and future-oriented strategies. The Triple Time Track Multi-Layer Multiple Round (2T2M) framework, a sub-framework of Ownviewism, provides a structured method to analyze these temporal and layered dynamics. Using the June 12-day Iran–Israel War as a case study, this paper demonstrates how 2T2M enables policymakers, analysts, and diplomats to anticipate escalation, understand conflict evolution, and design proactive interventions that reduce risks and foster adaptive governance

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16865297

Author: Abduroug, Husein Mama

Language: English

Topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy

Subfield: Political Science and International Relations

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W6930771196

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