Modern Approaches to the Prevention of Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern, particularly among children and adolescents, who are more vulnerable to severe disease forms and long-term complications. Modern approaches to TB prevention emphasize early diagnosis, vaccination, chemoprophylaxis, and strengthened public health strategies. The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine remains a cornerstone of pediatric TB prevention, but advancements in diagnostic technologies and the development of new vaccine candidates are enhancing protection. Additionally, targeted screening programs and preventive therapy for high-risk populations are proving effective in reducing TB incidence. This article reviews contemporary preventive strategies, highlights innovative interventions, and underscores the importance of global collaboration in eradicating childhood TB.
Author: Shamshiyeva, Nilufar
Language: English
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6930845253
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