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Isotonic Solutions: Concepts and Calculation Methods

Year: 2025

Type: conference-paper

Abstract: Isotonic solutions play a crucial role in pharmaceutical sciences, medical applications, and biological systems. This thesis examines the fundamental concepts of isotonic solutions, explores various methods for calculating isotonic concentrations, and discusses their practical applications. The osmotic pressure relationship between solutions and biological fluids determines the isotonic nature of pharmaceutical preparations.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15619034

Authors: Raxmatillayeva Indira, Oltiyeva Shohista, Masharipov Doston

Institutions: Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent Medical Academy Urgench Branch

Language: English

Topic: Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Subfield: Filtration and Separation

Field: Chemical Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W6931024144

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