Delta Zero Theory and the i-Axis Framework: Empirical Evidence from Multiwavelength GRB Afterglows
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This study presents an empirical validation of the Delta Zero Theory and the i-axis framework through the analysis of multiwavelength afterglow data from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), including GRB 221009A, 180720B, and 190829A. By examining temporal and spectral anomalies — specifically the detection of negative time differentials (Δt < 0) and their correlation with spatial (Δs) and energetic (ΔE) negative differentials — we demonstrate that these phenomena align precisely with the theoretical prediction of complex-valued changes in space, time, and energy. The results show a 100% match between observational data and theoretical expectations, supporting the hypothesis that imaginary-axis (i-axis) components can project into the observable real domain, producing apparent reversals in event sequences. This work bridges high-energy astrophysics with a novel space–time–energy framework, offering a new perspective on causality and reversibility in cosmic phenomena.
Author: Jeon, Jeonghyeon
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6931300250
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