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Anti-HMGCR myopathy mimicking facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Introduction Statin use can lead to various muscle-related issues, including benign creatine kinase (CK) elevations, myalgias, toxic myopathies, rhabdomyolysis, and immune-mediated necrotizing myositis (IMNM), which primarily affects older males. IMNM presents with proximal muscle weakness, elevated CK levels, and specific antibodies. Case presentation We describe a 72-year-old patient with muscle weakness persisting for over 3 years after statin therapy. Initially suspected to have a genetic disorder, further testing revealed elevated anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) antibodies, indicating immune-mediated myopathy. Despite the absence of inflammatory changes on biopsy, the patient responded positively to immune therapy. Conclusion This case highlights challenges in diagnosing immune-mediated myopathy, especially in older patients
Language: English
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6948408098
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