Earth's Capacitance and Transformer Response to Solar Flares under the N–K Model
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Description: This publication presents a unified understanding of Earth's response to solar activity by combining capacitor theory and transformer behavior under the N–K Cosmological Model. Rather than viewing the Earth’s magnetic field as a simple shield, this paper explores how the planet functions as both an energy-storing capacitor and a magnetically induced transformer. It demonstrates how continuous solar flare input—including M- and X-class storms—charges Earth’s capacitance, while its magnetic field redirects excess energy into the core, increasing pressure on geological systems. Key highlights: Reinterpreting Earth's magnetosphere as a transformer coil Role of cumulative solar flare energy in tectonic and volcanic build-up Accelerated magnetic pole shifts due to energetic overload Moon’s gravitational influence as a catalyst for discharge events Implications for Yellowstone, Pacific Ring, and global seismic forecasting This paper offers a new paradigm for space weather prediction and planetary risk assessment, urging international cooperation and real-time geomagnetic data sharing. Keywords: Earth capacitance, transformer behavior, solar flares, geomagnetic storms, magnetic pole migration, tectonic instability, N–K Model, space weather prediction, moon interaction, Yellowstone risk
Author: Malik, Muhammad Usman
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6949077495
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