Closed Surface Dynamics and the Emergence of Gauge Fields: A Contrast with String-Based Molecular Models
Year: 2025
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: This paper presents a topological framework in which closed surfaces act as self-constraining physical units, each characterized by a scalar frequency. Unlike string theory, which requires external constraints and background structures, closed surface dynamics inherently generate scalar properties and, through interaction, give rise to vectorial gauge fields. The comparison reveals that string-based models resemble molecular systems such as proteins and nucleic acids, while closed surfaces represent elementary physical topologies that naturally support unified field generation.
Author: Konno, Tetsuo
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6949584939
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