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The Two-Strikes Rule for Civilian Protection

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The Two-Strikes Rule for Civilian Protection is a proposed UN policy that permanently disqualifies any head of state from UN representation if found responsible for civilian deaths on two separate days, as verified by independent investigations. It aims to deter repeat abuses, protect civilians, and uphold moral standards. The rule applies only to future violations after its formal adoption and is not retroactive.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15717761

Author: Muñoz, Jonelle Peter

Language: English

Topic: International Law and Human Rights

Subfield: Political Science and International Relations

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W6949625092

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