Formulation And Evaluation Of Anti-Acne Herbal Gel
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Herbal medicines have gained global importance due to their medicinal efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Unlike allopathic treatments, plant-based medicines offer better patient compliance with minimal side effects. This study aims to develop and evaluate the anti-acne activity of a hydrogel formulated using water extracts of Rubia cordifolia roots and Azadirachta indica leaves. Rubia cordifolia (Manjistha) is a vital Ayurvedic herb known for its blood purification properties and efficacy in treating skin disorders. It also supports kidney health and exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities beneficial for skin health. Azadirachta indica (Neem) is widely recognized for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in combating acne-causing bacteria. Physicochemical evaluations of the selected plants confirmed the presence of key phytochemicals, such as alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, and phytosterols. A hydrogel was formulated using Carbopol 934 (1.5% w/w) combined with aqueous extracts of Rubia cordifolia and Azadirachta indica at varying concentrations. In-vitro evaluation revealed that the herbal gel exhibited significant anti-acne activity, showing a superior zone of inhibition against bacterial cultures compared to standard amoxicillin discs. This study concludes that the formulated anti-acne herbal gel is a safe and effective alternative for managing acne vulgaris.
Author: Mufeeda Mohammad Ali*1, Haneena Swafiya A.1, Hasanath P.1, Marjhan Rafeeq1, Sharafa B. K.1, Dr Arun Kumar K. V.2
Language: English
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6949637150
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