Work

Magic steady state production: non-Hermitian, dissipative, and stochastic pathways

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Universal quantum computers require entanglement and non-stabilizerness, a resource known as quantum magic. Here, we introduce a protocol that prepares magic steady states by leveraging non-Hermitian dynamics, which, contrary to unitary dynamics, can host pure-state attractors. By studying the dissipative qubit, we find the optimal parameters to prepare |H⟩ and |T ⟩ steady states. Interestingly, this approach does not require knowledge or preparation of a particular initial state, since all the states of the Bloch sphere converge to the engineered target steady state. We also consider the addition of classical noise in the antihermitian part and provide the regimes for which the noisy dynamics still converges to high magic states. We also introduce a dissipative protocol to prepare magic steady states, compare the approaches with magic state cultivation and provide a particular realization of the non-Hermitian scheme in a cat qubit.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,895
OpenAlex ID: W6967076947
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