Etiology, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Histopathology, Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, Treatment and Surgical Oncology of Cervical Cancer
Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Cervical cancer, the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, occurred in an entire manner by human papillomavirus (HPV). High-risk types of HPV can result in cervical intraepithelial lesions which, over time, can promote to cervical cancer. In the United States and other developed countries, most screening and early detection efforts involve HPV testing and Papanicolaou (Pap) smears. HPV testing recognizes exposure to both low- as well as high-risk types of HPV, whereas Pap smears recognize abnormal cytology. The majority of cervical cancer cases can be avoided. For cervical cancer, primary prevention and screening are the most efficient ways to lower the disease's mortality and healthcare burden. Since 2006, HPV vaccination has been available to inhibit cervical cancer. Interprofessional team members must educate young female patients (ideally, prior to initiating sexual activity) and their families regarding the highly effectiveness of this vaccine. This activity provides information on current staging, screening recommendations, diagnostic examinations, primary prevention efforts, and particular treatment modalities for invasive cervical cancer.
Authors: Srinivas G., Ramanjaneyulu D.V., Muralinath E., Guruprasad M., Sravani Pragna K., Manjari P., Sony Sharlet E., T. Nikhil, V. Yaswanth Sai, D. Kusuma Latha, R. Faith Rani, P. Megha Varna, Sahil Manoranjan, M. Malavika Reddy
Language: English
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6967945465
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