Coleus linarioides Meerts & A. J. Paton A 2024, sp. nov.
Year: 2024
Type: other
Abstract: Coleus linarioides Meerts & A. J. Paton sp. nov. Fig. 8 A – D Type. S. Lisowski 23150 (holotype POZG [POZG-V-0072770]), DR. Congo, Haut-Shaba [Haut-Katanga], Plateau des Kundelungu, env. 3 km au NW de la source occidentale de la Lutshipuka, steppe, 11 Jan 1971. Diagnosis. Belongs in the group of species formerly comprising the genus Holostylon on account of the undivided style; closely related to C. foliatus, differing in the linear leaves, 1–4 mm wide, with strongly revolute margin. Description. Herb, annual or perennial, ca. 0.20–0.30 m high, roots not observed. Stem ascending to erect, subterete, simple, with short ascending hairs and sessile red glands, internodes ca. 1 cm. Leaves opposite or ternate, more rarely scattered, ascending to erect, sessile, blade linear, 1.5–3.5 × 0.1–0.4 cm, base truncate to rounded, apex blunt, margin strongly revolute, glabrous and punctate above, slightly pubescent on mid-vein and margins underneath and with many red sessile glands. Inflorescence simple, lax, 2–6 cm long, verticils spaced ca. 5 mm, mostly 2 - flowered, rachis shortly pubescent with ascending glandular and eglandular hairs, bracts ovate, acute, ca. 3 mm long, pedicels 5–7 mm long, with short ascending hairs, without a conspicuous joint. Flower: calyx 4 mm long at anthesis, elongating to ca. 9 mm in fruit, campanulate to tubular, tube straight to slightly curved, with orange sessile glands and short glandular and eglandular hairs, upper lip ovate-triangular, slightly recurved, 2 mm long, lateral lobes of lower lip triangular, median lobes of lower lip narrowly triangular, slightly longer; corolla ca. 12 mm long, purplish, tube sigmoid ca. 5 mm long, lower lip strongly keeled, ca. 7 mm long, shortly pubescent and with sessile pale glands, upper lip ca. 4 mm long. Anthers pouch-like; style undivided. Nutlets not observed. Etymology. Habitus and leaf shape are reminiscent of several species of Linaria (Plantaginaceae). Distribution. Endemic to DR. Congo, Haut-Katanga, Kundelungu Plateau. Habitat and ecology. Steppic savannah, ca. 1600 m elev. Additional specimens. None. Note. A very distinct species on account of the ternate linear leaves with strongly revolute margin.
Authors: Meerts, Pierre J., Paton, Alan J.
Language: English
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6968610481
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