Year: 2025
Type: dissertation
Abstract: Background: With the aging population, the risk of developing dementia increased, particularly after the age of 65. Dementia is a disease that damages the brain, leading to various forms of cognitive decline depending on which areas are affected. Common symptoms include impaired memory, time perception, and orientation. Most family members, nurses, and dog handlers had a positive attitude toward animal-assisted therapy, as it alleviated many dementia symptoms. However, nurses pointed out knowledge gaps regarding how to approach animal-assisted therapy to promote the well-being of both patients and therapy animals. Aim: The aim was to describe the significance of animal-assisted therapy on the well-being of people with dementia in healthcare settings. Method: A literature review based on six quantitative studies, two qualitative studies, and two mixed-method studies. Results: The findings included four main themes: improved quality of life and well-being, reduced agitation and behavioral symptoms, improved social interactions and communication, and effects on cognitive functions and physical activity. Conclusion: Animal-assisted therapy could have a positive impact on various dementia symptoms, but the limited research in this field must be considered. Additionally, it was important to understand what quality of life and well-being meant for each individual person.
Authors: Matohanac, Mathilda, Valenzuela Castaings, Cristina
Language: English
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W6990507304