Year: 2023
Type: dissertation
Abstract: Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that affects all genders throughout the whole lifespan. However, females are often undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. A missed diagnosis of ADHD is associated with several negative outcomes, including low self-esteem and self-perception. Objective: To explore women’s experiences of being diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood, with a focus on self-perception. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 8 women aged 23 – 47 who had previously been diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood. Data obtained from interviews were analysed using the principles of thematic analysis. Results: Upon data analysis, three overarching themes emerged: (i) the burden of being different; (ii) the diagnostic odyssey, composed of one subtheme, validating and accepting the diagnosis; (iii) benefits of the diagnosis, overarching the subthemes, standing up for myself, finding my tribe, being the help I wish I had, and there is still a lot of progress to be done. Conclusion: Receiving an ADHD diagnosis in adulthood can increase women’s self-compassion, foster a sense of capability, and somewhat improve self-perception and self-esteem.
Source: NORMA
Author: Almeida, Leticia
Language: English
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7017047058