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Autoimmune Hypothyroidism

Year: 2024
Type: article
Abstract: Autoimmune hypothyroidism may be associated with a goiter (Hashimoto’s, or goitrous thyroiditis) or, at the later stages of the disease, minimal residual thyroid tissue (atrophic thyroiditis). Because the autoimmune process gradually reduces thyroid function, there is a phase of compensation when normal thyroid hormone levels are maintained by a rise in TSH. Though some patients may have minor symptoms, this state is called subclinical hypothyroidism. Later, unbound T4 levels fall and TSH levels rise further; symptoms become more readily apparent at this stage (usually TSH >10 mIU/L), which is referred to as clinical hypothyroidism or overt hypothyroidism
Language: English
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7036264676
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