Regulação emocional através do Mindfulness: Ligações com comportamentos de saúde e o papel da Personalidade (Tipo D)
Year: 2015
Type: article
Abstract: Emotional (dys) regulation is central to many forms of psychopathology and psychosomatic diseases. Little is known about the factors underlying individual differences in emotion regulation. It is plausible that both genetic (including stable personality factors) and environmental/socio-cultural influences determine one’s emotion regulation. Type D (“distressed”) personality, the combination of negative affectivity and social inhibition, has been associated with adverse health outcomes. Type D individuals have the tendency to experience negative emotions across time and situations but inhibit the expression of emotions and behavior because of fear of rejection or disapproval, which has proved to be unhealthy in the long term. Mindfulness as a form of emotion regulation is, in many ways, distant to the framing of emotion regulation in conventional scientific literature. With the growing evidence that mindfulness training can help people moderate distressing emotions and enhance positive affect, there is a need to clarify the mechanisms through which these effects occur, as well as their impact on health behaviors. Recent research outcomes indicate that mindfulness stress reduction training may not only affect psychological states, but also psychological trait characteristics, which in turn are relevant for one’s health.Considering that health behaviors reflect a person's health beliefs, could mindful living actually be a continuous health promoter? This paper intends to offer an extended literature review on emotional regulation and mindfulness, focusing on the role of ‘distressed’ personality in a more general health promotion and behavioral change framework.
Authors: Teixeira, Ricardo João, Dores, Artemisa Rocha, Barreto, João Francisco, Nyklíček, Ivan
Language: English
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7043018203
