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Bomb First, Justify Later:Iran’s Strategic Dilemma Under Israeli Hegemony

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: On June 13, 2025, Israel launched a sweeping military strike on Iran, targeting nuclear facilities, military infrastructure, and civilian areas. The attack, unprecedented in scope, killed key Iranian officials and civilians, signaling a shift from deterrence to overt hegemonic enforcement. This commentary analyzes the broader strategic and symbolic implications of the assault. It argues that Israel’s actions, enabled by U.S. complicity and silence from the international community, undermine established norms of sovereignty and self-defense. For Iran, the dilemma was to respond without triggering all-out war. In navigating this trap, Tehran’s restrained counterstrikes signal a recalibration of its defense doctrine—potentially including its long-standing anti-nuclear posture. The piece situates the strike as a turning point in the regional order, where dominance replaces deterrence and law gives way to raw power.

Source: University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)

Author: Özkan, Mazlum; id_orcid 0009-0004-7931-2222

Language: English

Topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy

Subfield: Political Science and International Relations

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7064405487

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