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Corporate environmental responsibility and financial constraints for unlisted SMEs

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: In this paper, we examine the impact of corporate environmental responsibility on financial constraints among 16,275 unlisted small and medium-sized enterprises across 30 countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. We also assess how country-level economic, financial, and institutional development moderates the relationship between CER and financial constraints. Our findings reveal that SMEs demonstrating strong environmental responsibility face fewer financial constraints than their conventional counterparts. Moreover, the positive effect of superior CER performance on alleviating financial constraints is more pronounced in countries with higher levels of economic, financial, and institutional development.
Author: Barkat Ullah
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $2,860
OpenAlex ID: W7078139604
FWCI: 2.684
Cites: 83
Cited by: 3
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