Cladiella michelini Encrusting
Year: 2025
Type: other
Abstract: Cladiella michelini (Tixier-Durivault, 1944) (Figs. 28F, 39 & 40) Lobularia Michelini Tixier-Durivault, 1944b: 339; Tixier-Durivault 1948: 70–75, Figs. 61–66. NOT Alcyonium digitulatum (partly) Stiasny, 1937: 392. Material examined. Syntypes. MNHN-IK-2000-388, Red Sea, 1850, coll. H. Michelin; MNHN-IK-2000-404, Red Sea, 1850, coll. A. B. Clot Bey. Description. The holotype is a fragment of an encrusting colony with a cross-section of 70 x 52 mm featuring small rounded lobes and lobules arranged in several distinct groups (Fig. 28F). The retracted polyps appear as small surface pits on the lobe surface. The sclerome of the polyps consists of platelets and rods featuring an irregular outline, 0.05–0.06 mm long (Fig. 39A). Their surface has a tuberculate texture occasionally associated with a cristate-like one. The surface of the lobes features elongated sclerites, slightly resembling in morphology that of poorly developed dumbbells, 0.07–0.08 mm long, ornamented with densely placed rounded tubercles (Fig. 39B). The dumbbells from the interior of the lobes are 0.07–0.09 mm long and ornamented with blunt-ended conical or pointed conical tubercles, separated by a bare waist, 0.02–0.03 mm wide and 0.01–0.03 mm long (Fig. 39C). The sclerites of the surface of the colony base are poorly developed dumbbells, 0.06–0.10 mm long featuring rounded or blunt-ended conical tubercles (Fig. 40A). The dumbbells from the interior of the colony base are 0.08–0.11 mm long (Fig. 40B), their bare waist is 0.02–0.03 mm wide and up to 0.02 mm long, ornamented with pointed conical and blunt-ended conical tubercles. Color. The dry syntype MNHN-IK-2000-388 is beige-brown. Remarks. The initial species assignment of L. michelini by Tixier-Durivault (1944b: 339) did not depict the morphological characters of the syntype colony. They were subsequently presented in the revision of the genus (Tixier-Durivault 1948: 70–75, Figs. 61–66). This species is characterized by the elongated sclerites of the surface layer of the lobes and the surface of the colony base and sparse occurrence of dumbbells. The current findings for both the colony morphology and its sclerites correspond to the amended description by Tixier-Durivault (1948). Although the caption to Figure 66 in that publication refers to the lobe sclerites, the images H–J of that figure correspond to the polyp sclerites also depicted in the current study (Fig. 39A). Syntype MNHN-IK-2000-404 (not shown) resembles the other syntype, except for its size. No details are provided on the exact locality in the Red Sea where the type colony was collected. Distribution. Red Sea.
Authors: Lazar, Einav, Mcfadden, Catherine S., Huchon, Dorothée, Benayahu, Yehuda
Institutions: Tel Aviv University, Harvey Mudd College
Language: English
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7078216364
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