Modulus Time: A Symmetrical Framework for the Directionality of Absolute Time and Cyclic Cosmology
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This paper proposes a concept of Modulus Time, denoted as |T|, a framework where time is treated as a symmetric quantity with magnitude independent of direction. In contrast to the conventional concept of time, which flows only in the forward direction, Modulus Time integrates two symmetric directions, +T and -T, each corresponding to contrasting entropy evolution. This symmetrical property naturally suggests a cyclic cosmological framework, where the universe experiences phases of expansion with increasing entropy (+T), followed by contraction with decreasing entropy (-T), forming an indefinitely repeating cycle. We discuss the theoretical significance of Modulus Time, addressing the thermodynamic causality, the arrow of time, and contrasting entropic evolution.
Author: Udoy, Mohd Ubaidur Rahman
Institution: Independent University, Bangladesh
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7079518861
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