The Belfast/Good Friday Agreement 1998 & European Convention on Human Rights: Explainer
Year: 2025
Type: report
Abstract: This explainer sets out why the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is inseparable from the 1998 Belfast/Good Friday Agreement (B/GFA). Contrary to recent claims, the UK cannot withdraw from the ECHR without undermining its international commitments under the Agreement. The report traces the ECHR’s central role in the B/GFA’s rights protections, examines how treaty law secures these obligations, and shows why alternative “equivalent” arrangements cannot meet the Agreement’s requirements. It also highlights how post-Brexit treaties, including the Windsor Framework, reinforce the UK’s duty to maintain rights protections in Northern Ireland. The conclusion is clear: withdrawal from the ECHR would breach the B/GFA, destabilise Northern Ireland’s constitutional settlement, and jeopardise hard-won peace.
DOI: 10.57711/0dc3-xq83
Author: Murray C, O'Donoghue A
Language: English
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7081917045
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