Development of Interpolymer Complexes for Soil Structure and Water Retention: A Scientific and Technological Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This study aimed to develop interpolymer complexes (IPCs) from urea-formaldehyde oligomers and sodium carboxymethylcellulose to enhance soil structure and moisture retention. The IPCs were synthesized via polycondensation and analyzed using spectroscopic, microscopic, and gravimetric techniques. The resulting materials exhibited improved swelling behavior, mechanical strength, and field performance. Due to cooperative molecular interactions, the IPCs formed microstructured hydrogels that were capable of reducing irrigation frequency and water loss. These findings demonstrate the potential of IPCs as an eco-friendly solution for sustainable agriculture. The work directly supports Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by addressing water efficiency (SDG 6), agricultural productivity (SDG 2), and climate resilience (SDG 13), highlighting the role of material science in solving environmental challenges.
Authors: Gafurjan Israilovich Mukhamedov, Jabbor Eshbekovich Usarov, Dustnazar Omonovich Khimmataliev, Kamariddin Ugrinovich Komilov, Doniyor Baxtiyor Axmadjonov, Samaridin Barakayevich Qorayev, Saodat Khamidovna Gayupova, Sanjar Muxammadovich Rahimov, Furqat Rajabov
Institution: Chirchik State Pedagogical University
Language: English
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7081928944