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Silhouettes and generic properties of subgroups of the modular group

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: We show that the probability for a finitely generated subgroup of the modular group, of size n , to be almost malnormal or non-parabolic, tends to 0 as n tends to infinity – where the notion of the size of a subgroup is based on a natural graph-theoretic representation of the subgroup. The proofs of these results rely on the combinatorial and asymptotic study of a natural map, which associates with any finitely generated subgroup of \mathsf{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}) a graph which we call its silhouette, which can be interpreted as a conjugacy class of free finite index subgroups of \mathsf{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}) .
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7081984529
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