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Energy Transformation in Malaysia: Sustainable Pathways for the Energy Sector

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This study evaluates three scenarios using the OSeMOSYS model: Business-As-Usual (BAU), Renewable Energy Scenario (RES), and Carbon Tax Scenario (CTS). Under BAU, fossil fuels dominate the generation, and emissions will rise 92% by 2050. RES achieves a 55% in electricity generation mix by 2050 and phases out coal by 2040. It is supported by transport electrification, but the power sector remains a major emitter. CTS offers the most cost-effective pathway, combining a carbon tax with CCS deployment in power and industry sectors, reducing emissions by 64.6% relative to BAU. The residual emissions are expected to offset via land use, land-use change and forestry.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17152043

Author: Chew, Yick Eu

Institution: Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus

Language: English

Topic: Integrated Energy Systems Optimization

Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Climate action, Affordable and clean energy, Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7082265656

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