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The clock theorem for knotoids and linkoids

Year: 2025
Type: preprint
Abstract: In this paper, we generalize the \textit{Clock Theorem} of Formal Knot Theory to knotoids in $S^2$. The clock theorem implies that clock states of a knotoid diagram form a lattice under transpositions. These states form the basis of many invariants of knotoids and linkoids including the Alexander polynomial, Mock Alexander polynomial and the Jones polynomial.
Authors: Gügümcü, Neslihan, Kauffman, Louis H.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7083683158
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