AMBIENT-6G D2.1: Energy-neutral device architecture, technology trade-off, and characterization
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: This deliverable contains a comprehensive analysis and selection process to determine the most appropriate technologies and materials for developing energy-neutral IoT devices (ENDs). To achieve this goal, the device architectural component-based device capabilities are first divided into six isolated categories. Within these six capabilities, the energy storage and energy harvesting capabilities dictate the operational behavior of any underlying END and are therefore used to classify ENDs into multiple classes. Specifically, it is noted that an END can operate in one of the following modes: ultra-passive, duty-cycled barebone, duty-cycled persistent, or continuous. Based on this observation, this deliverable classifies ENDs into four classes: UP ENDs, DB ENDs, DP ENDs and CO ENDs. Moreover, the operational limits of individual capabilities, and typical applications are discussed for each device class.
Authors: Ashraf, Mateen, Alcaraz López, Onel Luis, Subotic, Dragan, Singh, Ritesh Kumar, Van Mulders, Jarne, Ramaut, Lyssa, Cappelle, Jona, De Strycker, Lieven, Callebaut, Gilles, Katranaras, Efstathios, Xie, Boxuan, Koskinen, Kalle, Jäntti, Riku, Sanders, Steven, Leenders, Guus, Poehl, Daniel, Muehlmann, Ulrich, Deutschmann, Benjamin, Singh, Bikramjit, Dangelo, Lukas, Filippou, Miltiadis, Bantouna, Aimilia
Language: English
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7083695992
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